Antibacterial Effects of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni Extract on Pathogenic Bacteria and Food Spoilage
نویسندگان
چکیده مقاله:
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, is an ancient perennial shrub of South America, with great potential as a crop for the production of high-power natural sweetener. Due to its chemical composition and content of the phytochemical compounds, it is suitable as a raw material for the extraction and production of functional foods. Diterpene glycosides component of low-calorie sweetener is approximately 300 times sweeter than sucrose. In this study, the antimicrobial properties of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni extract on pathogenic and food spoiling bacteria were tested by the disk diffusion method. The effect of Stevia rebaudiana extract on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria were examined and on Bacillus cereus, Lactobacillus Plantarum, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enterica exhibited inhibitory and germicidal effect, but the effects on Listeria monocytogenes was lower than the rest of organisms. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) and Minimum Bacterial Concentrations (MBC) of Stevia extract was 1250 and 100001250 mg /ml respectively. The results showed that Stevia extract can prevent the growth of food pathogens and spoilage bacteria. Therefor we can use it as a natural sweetener and preservative in food products.
منابع مشابه
antibacterial effects of stevia rebaudiana bertoni extract on pathogenic bacteria and food spoilage
stevia rebaudiana bertoni, is an ancient perennial shrub of south america, with great potential as a crop for the production of high-power natural sweetener. due to its chemical composition and content of the phytochemical compounds, it is suitable as a raw material for the extraction and production of functional foods. diterpene glycosides component of low-calorie sweetener is approximately 30...
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Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni is a small perennial shrub of the Asteraceae (Compositae) family that is native to South America, particularly Brazil and Paraguay, where it is known as "stevia" or "honey leaf" for its powerful sweetness. Several studies have suggested that in addition to their sweetness, steviosides and their related compounds, including rebaudioside A and isosteviol, may offer addit...
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Two additional novel minor diterpene glycosides were isolated from the commercial extract of the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. The structures of the new compounds were identified as 13-{β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-oxy} ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid {β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)]-O-β-D-glucupyranosyl-ester} (1), and 1...
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Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com rat urine. Therefore, Saccharin induced may not be relevant to any risk to human health [1-3]. On the other hand, reports published by The European Food Safety Authority [4] indicate that low concentrations of low-calorie sweeteners are safe to be consumed by humans. Further research is needed to relate the results obtained from animal studies in or...
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عنوان ژورنال
دوره 07 شماره 1
صفحات 57- 64
تاریخ انتشار 2017-05-01
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